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1. 28 million people in North America have
sensorineural hearing loss.
2. Only 5-6 million have ever sought treatment.
3. The North American population is aging, and senior
age brackets are growing as a percentage of the total.
4. Lifestyle choices are increasing the occurrence of
hearing loss.
Clinical studies
National Council on Aging (NCOA) (Hearing Review,
January 2000)
Participants
2304 adults with hearing impairment (50% used hearing
aids)
2090 friends and family of the participants with
hearing loss
Overview of Results
Hearing aid users (compared to peers with untreated
hearing loss):
Are more likely to participate in social activities with
others.
Report better relationships with significant others.
Report significantly lower levels of anger frustration.
Report significantly lower levels of depression and
fewer symptoms of paranoia or embarrassment.
Individuals with untreated hearing loss:
Overcompensate for their hearing loss by pretending to
hear or by talking too much to hide or cover up their
hearing loss.
Report higher levels of depression, embarrassment,
anxiety, anger or frustration than those who wear
hearing aid instruments.
Friends and family members:
Worry about their loved one’s safety or the safety of
others.
Find their friends/family members happier and more
sociable when wearing hearing amplification than
before its use.
Department of Veterans Affairs and the National
Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders
Trial Study (JAMA, October 11, 2000)
Participants:
360 patients with sensorineural hearing loss
Conclusions:
Participants showed significant hearing improvement in
aided versus unaided conditions.
Significant benefits observed in both quiet and noisy
situations.
Corrective amplification improved quality of speech for
soft and conversational speech levels without
significantly degrading the overall quality of listening
to loud speech.
Corrective amplification significantly reduced the
frequency of problems encountered in verbal
communication.
Advantages of wearing two hearing aids (Binaural
Hearing)
Increased ability to localize sounds
1. Hear better in the car as either a driver or
passenger
2. Hear from all directions without moving head around
3. Sounds are more balanced
Better understanding of speech in noise
1. Hear better in social situations
2. Hear better in small groups
3. Hear better in meetings
4. Hear better in restaurants
Less tiring to listen in noisy situations
1. Feel less fatigued and stressed
2. Loud sounds become more tolerable due to compression
in each ear
Improved quality sound
1. Less distortion and better reproduction of amplified
sounds
2. Better quality of speech, music, male and female
voices
Elimination of the head shadow effect
1. Binaural hearing aid users always have a “good”
ear toward the speaker
Binaural summation
1. Hearing is better when both ears receive the signal
than when it is delivered to just one ear
2. May prevent further degeneration of the residual
hearing in your unaided ear
Facts about hearing loss
Hearing impairment is the 3rd most common chronic problem affecting the aging population and one of the least diagnosed. Approximately 10% of the general population, 20% of those over 65 and 40% of those over 75 have a significant hearing loss.
The effect of hearing loss
Hearing loss is an invisible disability. People whose hearing is impaired live in a world where others, including their families, expect them to hear normally. Patients with hearing loss may find themselves ridiculed, ignored, or the constant target of anger from family and friends. The detrimental effect of hearing loss in the work place is obvious.
Trying to cope as if nothing was wrong is a normal reaction for patients suffering from hearing loss. It places them under a great deal of stress. Patients’ energy is taxed because they must constantly monitor whether they are speaking too softly or too loudly. They must strain to hear conversation and frequently depend upon speech reading. The consequence of this is that patients with hearing loss eventually decide that they can no longer tolerate social activities. Patients may withdraw, first from friends and later from their families.
Hearing loss in children can have a very significant long term impact on speech and language development. Children’s hearing can now be evaluated at a very early age.
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